TEXAS INJURY LAW REFERENCE
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Jurisdiction: State of Texas OnlyReviewed by: Texas Legal Reference Editorial BoardUpdated: 2026-10-28Authority: 30 Texas Statutes

Texas Personal Injury Statutes & Case Law (30 Guides)

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003Texas 2-Year Personal Injury & Wrongful Death Statute of Limitations (CPRC § 16.003)

Establishes the mandatory two-year filing deadline for personal injury, property conversion/damage, and wrongful…

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §§ 16.001, 16.062, 16.063Texas Statutory Tolling Rules: Minors (§ 16.001), Death (§ 16.062) & Out-of-State Absence (§ 16.063)

Governs when Texas's 2-year statute of limitations clock is paused due to legal disability (under age 18 or…

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §§ 33.001–33.017Texas Proportionate Responsibility & the 51% Comparative Fault Bar (CPRC Chapter 33)

Codifies Texas's modified comparative responsibility system, barring any recovery if a claimant is more than 50%…

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.0105Texas 'Paid or Incurred' Medical Bills Rule (CPRC § 41.0105) & Haygood v. De Escabedo

Restricts the admissibility and recovery of past medical or health care expenses in Texas to the amount actually…

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 18.001Texas CPRC § 18.001 Medical Billing Affidavits & Controverting Counter-Affidavits (In re Allstate)

Provides a streamlined statutory affidavit procedure to prove that past medical charges were reasonable in amount…

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 18.091Texas Net After-Tax Lost Wages & Loss of Earning Capacity Statute (CPRC § 18.091)

Requires all evidence of lost wages, loss of earning capacity, or loss of pecuniary contributions in Texas…

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §§ 41.001–41.013Texas Exemplary (Punitive) Damages Standard, Unanimous Jury Rule & Statutory Cap (CPRC Chapter 41)

Sets the 'clear and convincing evidence' standard for gross negligence, fraud, or malice, mandates a unanimous…

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §§ 72.051–72.055Texas CPRC Chapter 72 (House Bill 19): Bifurcated Trials in 18-Wheeler & Commercial Vehicle Lawsuits

Governs civil actions involving commercial motor vehicles (over 10,000 lbs GVWR), mandating two-phase bifurcated…

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §§ 74.001–74.507Texas Medical Liability Act (CPRC Chapter 74): 60-Day Notice, 120-Day Expert Reports & Damage Caps

Comprehensive statutory scheme governing all health care liability claims against Texas physicians, hospitals…

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §§ 71.001–71.021Texas Wrongful Death & Survival Statutes (CPRC Chapter 71): Beneficiaries & Estate Recovery

Establishes the statutory Wrongful Death cause of action for surviving spouses, children, and parents (§§…

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §§ 95.001–95.004Texas CPRC Chapter 95: Property Owner Shield Against Independent Contractor Injury Claims

Immunizes commercial property owners, mineral lease operators, and refinery owners from liability for injuries to…

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §§ 101.001–101.109Texas Tort Claims Act (CPRC Chapter 101): Governmental Immunity Waivers, Notice & Caps

Defines the narrow circumstances under which the State of Texas, counties, cities, school districts, and public…

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §§ 82.001–82.008 & § 16.012Texas Products Liability Act (CPRC Chapter 82) & 15-Year Statute of Repose (§ 16.012)

Mandates proof of an economically and technologically feasible 'safer alternative design' (§ 82.005), shields…

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §§ 15.001–15.066Texas Venue Statute (CPRC Chapter 15): Permissive Venue (§ 15.002), Mandatory Venue & Interlocutory Appeals

Determines which of Texas's 254 counties is a proper forum for filing a personal injury lawsuit, and prohibits…

Tex. Lab. Code §§ 406.002, 406.033, 408.001, 417.001Texas Workers' Compensation Exclusive Remedy (§ 408.001) vs. Non-Subscriber Tort Liability (§ 406.033)

Contrasts the workers' compensation exclusive-remedy shield for subscribing Texas employers with the complete…

Tex. Ins. Code §§ 1952.101–1952.161Texas Insurance Code Chapter 1952: Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM/UIM) & Personal Injury Protection (PIP)

Mandates that every Texas automobile liability policy include UM/UIM and no-fault PIP coverages unless rejected…

Tex. Prop. Code §§ 55.001–55.008Texas Hospital & Emergency Medical Services Lien Statute (Property Code Chapter 55)

Grants hospitals (upon inpatient admission within 72 hours) and small-county EMS providers (in counties of…

Tex. Ins. Code §§ 140.001–140.007Texas Health Insurance Subrogation Cap Statute (Insurance Code Chapter 140 — The 'Payor Recovery' Formula)

Abolishes the harsh common-law 'first-dollar' contractual subrogation rule for non-ERISA-preempted Texas health…

G.A. Stowers Furniture Co. v. American Indemnity Co., 15 S.W.2d 544 (Tex. Comm'n App. 1929)The Texas Stowers Doctrine & CPRC Chapter 541: Uncapping Liability Policy Limits for Bad-Faith Refusal to Settle

Landmark Texas doctrine holding that a liability insurer that negligently refuses a reasonable, unconditional…

Tex. Transp. Code §§ 545.051–545.428Texas Transportation Code Chapter 545: Rules of the Road & When Traffic Violations Establish Negligence Per Se

Catalogs the core Texas traffic statutes governing following distance (§ 545.062), left turns (§ 545.152)…

Tex. Transp. Code §§ 550.021–550.065Texas Transportation Code Chapter 550: Duty to Stop and Render Aid & TxDOT CR-3 Crash Reports

Governs mandatory duties at the scene of a Texas collision, criminal penalties for hit-and-run, the 10-day filing…

Tex. Alco. Bev. Code §§ 2.01–2.03 & § 106.14Texas Dram Shop Act (Alcoholic Beverage Code Chapter 2) & TABC Safe Harbor (§ 106.14)

Establishes the exclusive statutory cause of action against commercial alcohol providers that serve obviously…

Tex. Agric. Code §§ 143.021–143.108Texas Agriculture Code Chapter 143: Highway Livestock Collisions, Open Range vs. County Stock Laws

Resolves the complex two-tier statutory conflict in Texas when a motorist or 18-wheeler strikes a cow, bull, or…

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §§ 75.001–75.007Texas Recreational Use Statute (CPRC Chapter 75): Gross Negligence Shield for Parks & Landowners

Lowers the legal duty owed by private landowners and governmental park operators to persons entering premises for…

Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §§ 87.001–87.005Texas Farm Animal & Equine Activity Liability Act (CPRC Chapter 87): Inherent Risk Immunity & Exceptions

Immunizes ranches, stables, rodeos, livestock shows, and working ranch owners from liability for injuries…

Tex. Prop. Code §§ 92.051–92.061 & §§ 92.151–92.170Texas Property Code Chapter 92: Landlord Repair Duties, Smoke Alarms & Tenant Security Devices

Governs residential landlord statutory duties to repair dangerous conditions affecting physical health or safety…

Tex. R. Civ. P. 47, 167, 169, 190, 194, 202, 204Texas Rules of Civil Procedure (TRCP) Reference: Rule 194 Disclosures, Rule 169 Expedited Suits & Rule 202

Details the procedural rules governing every Texas state-court personal injury lawsuit from initial pleading…

Tex. Fam. Code § 157.317; Tex. Hum. Res. Code § 32.033; 42 U.S.C. § 1395y(b)(2)Texas Child Support Liens (Fam. Code § 157.317), Texas Medicaid (TMHP) & Medicare Super-Liens

Explains the mandatory statutory intercepts and government reimbursement claims that must be cleared before any…

Golden Eagle Archery, Inc. v. Jackson, 116 S.W.3d 757 (Tex. 2003); Parkway Co. v. Woodruff, 901 S.W.2d 434 (Tex. 1995)Texas Non-Economic Damages Case Law: Pain & Suffering, Mental Anguish (Parkway), Impairment & Disfigurement

Synthesizes the Supreme Court of Texas's evidentiary standards for the four distinct categories of personal…

Tex. Fin. Code §§ 304.003, 304.101–304.108Texas Prejudgment & Postjudgment Interest Rules in Personal Injury Suits (Finance Code Ch. 304)

Explains how prejudgment interest accrues on past damages (but NEVER on future damages or exemplary damages) in…

Mandatory 6-Point Texas Legal Disclaimer & Notice

  • 1. Not Legal Advice: This website provides general educational and statutory reference information strictly scoped to Texas personal injury law, Texas courts, and Texas statutes. Nothing on this site constitutes legal advice, a legal opinion, or counseling on any specific set of facts.
  • 2. No Attorney-Client Relationship: Viewing this website, reading any statutory or procedural guide, or using any interactive calculator, checklist, or reference tool does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and this publisher or any contributor.
  • 3. Content May Be Inaccurate or Outdated: Although articles reference the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code (CPRC), Texas Transportation Code, Texas Insurance Code, Texas Labor Code, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure (TRCP), and published decisions of the Supreme Court of Texas and the 15 Texas Courts of Appeals, legislation and appellate holdings change continually. Information on this website may be incomplete, inaccurate, or superseded by subsequent statutory amendments or judicial opinions.
  • 4. Verify With a Licensed Texas Attorney: Deadlines under Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003, municipal charter notice windows under § 101.101, and comparative fault bars under Chapter 33 are strictly enforced. Always verify your legal rights, filing deadlines, and jurisdictional rules directly with an attorney licensed and in good standing with the State Bar of Texas.
  • 5. No Guarantee of Results: Statutory damage cap formulas, proportionate responsibility illustrations, and medical bill adjustment examples are mathematical and educational illustrations only. They do not predict, warrant, or guarantee any specific verdict, settlement amount, or legal outcome in any Texas court.
  • 6. Independent Reference Portal — Not a Law Firm: Texas Injury Law Reference is an independent legal education publication. We are not a law firm, do not practice law, do not solicit clients, and do not operate as an attorney referral service.